Chapter 6

Commonalities and Variations - Africa, the Americas, and Pacific Oceania 
  • Eurasia was then home to more than 85 percent of the world's people. Africa was 10 percent, the Americas were around 5 percent and Oceania less than 1 percent. 
  • The domestication of animals in the Americas was not as successful because it had fewer animals and it very little pastoral societies that were found in the pockets of the Andes. 
  • Africa lacked wild sheep, goats, chickens, horses, and camels. However, due to how close the continent is to Eurasia, the domesticated animals became available in Africa. 
  • Writing was limited to the mesoamerican region in the Americas. 
  • Ancient Egyptian Civilization was in contact with Crete, Syria, and Mesopotamia and inspired the greeks. 
  • Domesticated camel came from Arabia 
  • Highland Ethiopia sustained very productive agriculture. 
  • Climate conditions spawned numerous diseases carrying insects and parasites, which have long created serious health problems in the continent.  (mosquitos, etc.)
  • Egypt had female pharaohs but they were portrayed as male. It is a common practice as they were drawn with manly features and given false beards. 
  • Farmers were less dependent on irrigation for agriculture in Meroë. 
  • Believed in Deities
  • Nubia was a christian civilization using Greek as a liturgical language and constructing churches in a Byzantine Fashion.  
  • Nubia became part of the Islam religion 
  • Axum used plow-based farming systems. Other parts of Africa relied on a hoe or digging to get the job done 
  • Obelisks made of stone. 

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